Each year, more than 600,000 knee replacement surgeries are performed in the United States. The surgery is typically done to repair joint damage caused by osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or another condition that causes difficulty walking or performing daily tasks. Undergoing knee replacement is no easy feat, so it is important to understand the procedure.
If you are undergoing a knee replacement in the future, here is what you can expect:
What to Expect with Knee Replacement: Before, During, and After
Before: Before your knee replacement surgery, you will have a consultation with your physician. He or she will review your medical history and perform a physical examination to assess the state of your knee. Your physician will also discuss your anesthetic preferences.
During: During the knee replacement surgery, your knee will be bent in a position where all of the joint surfaces are exposed. Your physician will make an incision so that he or she can move the kneecap aside and cut away at the damaged joint surfaces. From here, the joint surfaces are prepared and a piece of artificial joint is inserted. Before the incision is closed, the doctor will bend and rotate your knee to ensure it is fully functioning.
After: Once the surgery is completed, you will be moved to your hospital room where you will typically stay for a few days. You will be encouraged to move your foot and ankle to increase the blood flow to the affected knee. Frequent movement will help prevent swelling and blood clots.
How Can I Prepare for My Knee Replacement Surgery?
Prior to your knee replacement surgery, there are several things you should do in order to prepare for after the surgery. Before your knee replacement surgery, it’s important to make advanced arrangements for things you will not be able to do immediately following your surgery. This includes transportation, cooking, bathing, laundry and more. Making sure your home is safe is also critical. To do this, try creating a total living space in one area of your home, installing safety bars in the shower and along stairways, and removing all loose cords, rugs and carpets to prevent a fall.
While these are just some of the ways you can prepare for your knee replacement surgery, you should always consult with your physician to discuss your unique needs.
