The smallest pains can sometimes be the most bothersome, especially if the pain occurs in a part of the body that you use so much through your day.

A toothache, a headache or even back pain are can affect the way you go through your day and how you limit your life to avoid it, but imagine having pain in a part of your body that you use quite often… even to brush your teeth, brush your hair and make yourself breakfast. This body part is something we need everyday and take for granted.

Figure it out yet? It’s the elbow.

The Importance of the Elbow

Though we don’t think about our elbows, or how much we use them, they are crucial to the way we live our lives. Imagine not being able to ever bend your arm, or ever stretch it out? Even the simplest tasks would be hard to accomplish.

So what exactly IS the elbow, when you break it down? The elbow is a hinge joint and provides rotation. It allows the arm to reach out in space. It also is the joint where three long bones meet in the middle portion of the arm. These three bones, the Humerus (upper arm bone), the Ulna (inner arm bone) and the Radius (outer arm bone) form to a hinge joint.

The elbow’s main purpose is to allow the arm to move like a hinge, forwards, backwards, inwards, outwards and in rotation. Tendons attached to the elbow are mainly the reason why elbow pain occurs.

Causes of Elbow Pain

Like mentioned before, the tendons attached to the elbow are the most likely causes of pain. When the tendons are injured, especially after a repetitive movement, inflammation of the tendons can occur, causing pain all over the elbow, which is warm to the touch but always with local tenderness.

Common Injuries That Cause Elbow Pain

  • Lateral Epicondylitis – Lateral epicondylitis is commonly referred to as tennis elbow. It is a repetitive overuse problem. It can be relieved with stretching, activity modifications, forearm strap, physical therapy and occasionally with a cortisone injection.
  • Golfer’s Elbow – Tendons usually become strained in a golf swing, and other repetitive motions. Usually pain is felt in the inner elbow and tenderness.
  • Olecranon Bursitis – This is characterized by the inflammation of the bursa at the tip of the elbow, which can occur from injury or even from a local infection. The range of motion of the inner elbow joint is maintained.
  • Fractures – Pain caused by the bones in the elbow breaking. Fractures are usually a very sharp pain. The healing process requires that the elbow remain immobilized with a cast, and sometimes-even surgery.
  • Sprains – Pain caused by a stretch or tear injury to a ligament. Occurs mainly when the elbow is hyperextended.
  • Arthritis – Pain caused by the inflammation of the elbow joint, usually a result of many systemic forms of arthritis.
  • Cellulitis – Pain occurs as a result of abrasions of the skin. Patients can have an associated low-grade fever, and treatment can sometimes require antibiotics.
  • Infected Elbow Joint – Most often seen in patients with suppressed immune systems or diabetes. Requires antibiotic treatments and surgical drainage.
  • Nerve Entrapment – The ulnar nerve is what we know as the “funny bone”, and it can be pinched by normal or swollen structures after an injury. Symptoms can include numbness and tingling of the little and ring finger. Pain can also be experienced in the entire forearm, usually on the inner side of the forearm.

Your doctor or physical therapist can provide treatments for elbow pain. Immobilization, anti-inflammatory medications and cold application are often used to soothe the pain.

Treatments for infections vary from drainage to antibiotics, or both.